ONGOING PROJECTS

Allied Force

Coalition Warfare in the Mediterranean and the Allied Template for Victory, 1942–43

My dissertation traces the origins of modern coalition warfare back to the Mediterranean theater of World War II. There on the treacherous battlefields of North Africa and Sicily, Anglo-American forces learned to harmonize joint and combined forces under a modular and largely experimental integrated headquarters for the very first time. Overcoming significant setbacks between 1942 and 1943, the Allies laid the foundations of one of the most successful battlefield coalitions ever assembled—a multinational organization built around the distinctly modern principles of unity of command, combined and joint operations, partner integration as well as robust liaison, logistics, and administrative support. Collectively, these synergistic elements constituted nothing less than an embryonic Allied victory formula, a theater-level template they would export wholesale to great effect in northwestern Europe and whose legacy lives on in western alliances and battlefield coalitions to this day.

Ed., with Aage Juul. Campaigning with the Buffs: A Dane’s Odyssey through Italy from Anzio to the Alps (Under Review)

I am currently editing the memoir of a Dane named Aage Skov Bojesen Juul, a soldier whose World War II journey led him from Nazi-occupied Denmark to fierce fighting in the Italian campaign from 1944 to 1945, and finally, to the battlefields of memory where in 1946 he would revisit his wartime experiences in writing.

During the war, Juul assumed the titles of infantryman, intelligence officer, and ally—although resistor, exile, and liberator equally apply. Orchestrating a daring escape from Denmark in 1943, Juul joined the British army and fought up the Italian peninsula from the embattled Anzio beachhead until war’s end in the Austrian Alps. As a member of The Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment) in the British Eighth Army, he experienced artillery bombardments, the death of close friends, night raids, German captivity, and a daring escape back to friendly lines. After the liberation of Rome, he participated in the Allied offensive to break the Gothic Line, enduring one of the worst winters on record before observing the total collapse of the German Wehrmacht in Italy.

Having witnessed one of the most pivotal events of the twentieth century, when Juul returned to Denmark in 1945 he sought to “get over traumas caused by events of war” by writing about his unique journey. The resulting memoir, På felttog med The Buffs gennem Italien, was published in Copenhagen by Chr. Erichsens Forlag in 1947.

Many decades passed before Juul revisited his memoir. In 2002, he translated the original manuscript into English with his children’s assistance. Unfortunately, the result of his efforts—Campaigning with the Buffs—was never republished, and until now has only been available to close friends and family—or, like me, those who serendipitously stumbled upon it. With his wife and children’s blessing, I am seeking to bring Juul’s remarkable story to English-speaking audiences around the world.

 

THE ARCHIVE

 

Skis, Samba, and Smoking Snakes: Remembering An Unlikely World War II Partnership

When glacier-goggled American ski troops and samba-loving Brazilian soldiers unite halfway across the world.

Published on Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective in January 2024. Read here.

 
 

Coalition in Miniature: The Peculiar Case of Task Force 45

The long-forgotten story of Task Force 45, an ad hoc, Anglo-American anti-aircraft brigade retrofitted for infantry service during the late 1944 Allied slog into Northern Italy.

Published in the Spring 2023 edition of On Point: The Journal of Army History. Available here.

 
 

History While It’s Hot: How a Group of U.S. Army Combat Historians Helped Preserve the GI’s Perspective in Europe during World War II

How the dedicated wartime efforts of a group of U.S. Army combat historians facilitated the creation of groundbreaking official histories that never lost sight of the men and women who lived them.

Published in the May/June 2022 edition of Military Review. Available here.

 
 

Edson D. Raff and the Tunisian Task Force: Early Allied Military Cooperation in North Africa, 1942–43

Raff’s Tunisian Task Force embodied all the elements of the haphazard, slapdash Allied effort in North Africa during World War II: An unlikely team of allies endowed with the pluck, eagerness, and resilience required to excel in adverse circumstances.

Published on Military History Online on July 9, 2022. Read here.

 
 

If This Folder Could Talk: Italy's Secret Surrender during World War II

The saga that preconditioned the wartime use of a nondescript cardstock folder in a collection at the George C. Marshall Research Library in Lexington, Virginia “reads like the most improbable fiction.” This is the story of the actors—and the folders they carried—involved in Italy’s secret surrender during World War II.

Published in the summer 2022 edition of Marshall Magazine. Read here.

 
 

"Lighting the Cobra's Pipe: The Forgotten Team at the Heart of the Wartime Brazilian–American Alliance, 1942–1943"

The story of a team of military officers, administrators, liaison personnel, translators, trainers, and educators coordinating this forgotten alliance’s wartime efforts, contributions that culminated in the creation, organization, and integration of a Brazilian Expeditionary Force into the US Fifth Army in Italy between 1944 and 1945.

Published in Occupied Italy, Issue 1, No. 1, September 2021. Available here.

 
 

NATO: A Primer

The history you need to understand the world’s largest and longest lasting peacetime military alliance.

Read here.

 
 

Review of Mumford, Counterinsurgency Wars and the Anglo-American Alliance

Counterinsurgencies strain the hardiest of alliances, no matter how longstanding—or in the case of Andrew Mumford’s 2017 book—how “special” they might be. A review of Counterinsurgency Wars and the Anglo-American Alliance.

Available here, H-War Reviews.

 
 

Coalition Warfare in Italy, 1944: By the Numbers

Because who doesn’t need 33,576 miles of telephone wire and sixteen million maps?

Read here.

 
 

The Great Divide: The Uneasy Linkup of the British First and Eighth Armies in Tunisia, 1943

“In dozens of minor matters of everyday life, the two armies were mutually incomprehensible.”

Read here.

 
 

Mincemeat: The Story of One of the Great Allied Deception Plans of World War II

On an overcast day in April 1943, twenty-three-year-old José Antonio Rey Maria rowed out from his coastal Andalusian village into the Atlantic Ocean looking for sardines. Instead, he found a body.

Read here.

 
 

Adventures in Logistical Innovation: Snapshots from World War II

Whatever the troops needed, there was always someone working to get it delivered on time.

Read here.

 

Unidentified civilian in North Africa, circa 1942–43. Photograph located in the Paul M. Robinett Collection, Photo Album #1, George C. Marshall Library, Lexington, Virginia.

Map located in the Box 17, 10th Mountain Infantry Division Papers, 1940–1990, United States Army and Heritage Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.